
Dr. Shirley Hill is Professor of Psychiatry, University Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Professor of Psychology and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Hill’s research has focused on substance use disorders (SUD) with emphasis on genetic and epigenetic mechanisms that may promote transmission of SUD across generations. She has been a consultant to the World Health Organization (WHO) on Substance Use Disorders, a member of a National Academy of Science panel studying potential vaccines against substance use disorders, and a frequent research consultant to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the German government (DFG) as a research grant reviewer. She developed one of the first three generation studies of families with multiple cases of alcohol use disorder, and enrolled children from these families for longitudinal follow-up that now spans childhood, adolescence and young adulthood. Research is currently planned for follow-up in middle adulthood. She has completed genome-wide analyses of these families using exome sequencing. Her most recent work has focused on pre-conception effects of alcohol use that may confer increased expression of genes associated with development of AUD and related SUD and health outcomes. In-depth analysis of this third generation using multimodal inquiry (e.g., assessment of psychopathology, event-related potentials, MRI) has enabled the study of childhood adversity and its impact on stress pathway genes that may lead to disadvantaged health outcomes
Representative Publications
Kumar L, Hill SY, Creswell K. Social Cognition and Problematic Alcohol Use: An
Organizing Theoretical Framework and Suggestions for Future Work. In: Psychology of Learning
and Motivation. New Directions in Addiction Science, KD Federmeier and CE Fairbairn, Volume 79 (ISBN: 978-0-443-19386-6), 2023.
Hill, SY, Hostyk J. A Whole Exome Sequencing Study to Identify Rare Variants in Multiplex
Families with Alcohol Use Disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023,14.
Hill SY, Wellman JL, Zezza N, Steinhauer SR, Sharma V, Holmes B. Epigenetic Effects in HPA Axis Genes Associated with Cortical Thickness, ERP Components and SUD Outcome. Behavioral Sciences. 2022 Sep 20;12(10):347.
Hill SY, Jones BL, Haas GL. Suicidal ideation and aggression in childhood, genetic variation and young adult depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 276, 954-962, 2020.
Hill SY and Sharma VK. DRD2 methylation and regional grey matter volumes in young adult offspring from families at ultra-high risk for alcohol dependence. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 286:31-38, 2019. [PubMed PMID:30877890], PMCID:PMC6453708 doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2019.03.006.
Sharma VK. and Hill SY. Differentiating the effects of familial risk for alcohol dependence and prenatal exposure to alcohol on offspring brain morphology. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 41, 312-322, 2017. [PubMed PMID 28084631] [PMCID: PMC5272865].